Dynamic Nano Clusters of Water on Waters Catholyte and Anolyte: Electrolysis with Nano Membranes
Ignat Ignatov *
Scientific Research Center of Medical Biophysics (SRCMB), Sofia, Bulgaria.
Georgi Gluhchev
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria.
Stoil Karadzhov
Bulgarian Association of Activated Water, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Iliana Yaneva
National Public Health Centre and Analyses, Ministry of Health, Bulgaria.
Nedyalka Valcheva
Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Georgi Dinkov
IdeaLabs, LLC, Washington, USA.
Teodora Popova
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Toshka Petrova
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Dimitar Mehandjiev
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria.
Igor Akszjonovics
Scientific Research Center of Medical Biophysics (SRCMB), Sofia, Bulgaria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The electrolysis is a base of many industrial processes like galvanotechnics and galvanoplastics. It is also used for hydrogen, and oxygen production. Different products such as H2, NaOH, HCl, heavy water (D2O) and others could be obtained as well depending on the manufacturing conditions. They can influence significantly the vital processes in living organisms either activating or diminishing their rate [1,2]. The catholyte and anolyte waters are produced in the cathode and anode parts of the electrolysis cell. The catholyte is alkaline and has a negative oxidation reduction potential (ORP). The anolyte is acidic and of positive ORP. The value for ORP is in milivolts (mV). It was demonstrated that the catholyte stimulated the metabolitic processes and immune system, and had an anti-oxidant action. Recent investigation of catholyte water on Graffi tumor in hamsters has demonstrated its antitumor effect [3]. The anolyte however has demonstrated strong biocidal and antiinflamatory action [4,5] Cha, Chun-Nam et al. [6]. In spite of many investigations carried out all over the world no satisfactory explanation of these properties has been suggested until now. In the report a model of the number of water molecules related to the energy of hydrogen bonds is described.
Keywords: Electrochemical treatment of water, anolyte, catholyte, electrolysis, number of water molecules, energy of hydrogen bonds, NES, DNES